第十三周 医学论文的翻译
Characteristics of medical papers
Informative text: conveying information, diffusing scientific knowledge, conducting scientific exchange, and reporting news. Functions of informative texts: informing the reader about objects and phenomena in the real world.
How to translate medical papers
Laying stress on the functions of the texts;
Ensuring the truth and accuracy of the texts in the transferring (Accuracy of content should not be judged primarily in terms of “being true” to the author, but in not causing misunderstanding of the message by those for whom the translation is intended—Nida, 200)
How to translate medical papers
Technical translation is primarily distinguished from other forms of translation by terminology, although terminology usually makes up about 5-10% of a text.
Composition of a medical paper
Title: 视网膜下液肝细胞生长因子的表达与增殖性视网膜玻璃体病变关系的研究
A Study on the Relation Between the Expression of Hepatocyte Growth Factor of Subretinal Fluid and Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy Composition of a medical paper
摘要 目的 探讨肝细胞生长因子(hepatocyte growth factors)在视网膜脱离后增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变(proliferative vitreoretinopathy, PVR)中的作用。方法 用酶联免疫吸附法(enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay)测定49例视网膜脱离(retinal detachment)患者视网膜下液(subretinal fluid, SRF)中肝细胞生长因子的含量。结果 随着PVR程度及玻璃体混浊(vitreous opacity)的加重、病程的延长，肝细胞生长因子含量增加，P<0.05，差异有统计学意义。结论结论结论结论 SRF中肝细胞生长因子改变与视网膜脱离后PVR的发生、发展有密切关系。
Composition of a medical paper
关键词 肝细胞生长因子 酶联免疫吸附法 增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变
孔源性视网膜脱离（retinal detachment, RD）是一种临床上常见的严重影响视力的疾病，而增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变(proliferative vitreoretinopathy, PVR)是视网膜脱离的常见并发症和手术失败的原因，其病因目前仍未十分明确。目前认为一些体液因子与PVR的发生、发展有密切关系。肝细胞生长因子是一种多功能细胞因子cytokine，具有广泛的生物学功能，其对眼部的健康及疾病的影响正逐渐被人们认识，在眼科ophthalmology领域是研究的热点。本文通过对49例RD患者SRF中肝细胞生长因子含量的测定，旨在了解肝细胞生长因子是否参与了PVR的发生、发展的过程。
Composition of a medical paper
1 资料和方法资料和方法资料和方法资料和方法.
1.1 研究对象：
1.2 SRF的收集
1.3 实验方法：
1.4 统计学分析
2 结果 Results
3 讨论
Translation of a medical paper
孔源性视网膜脱离（retinal detachment, RD）是一种临床上常见的严重影响视力的疾病，而增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变(proliferative vitreoretinopathy, PVR)是视网膜脱离的常见并发症和手术失败的原因，其病因目前仍未十分明确。目前认为一些体液因子与PVR的发生、发展有密切关系。肝细胞生长因子是一种多功能细胞因子cytokine，具有广泛的生物学功能，其对眼部的健康及疾病的影响正逐渐被人们认识，在眼科ophthalmology领域是研究的热点。本文通过对49例RD患者SRF中肝细胞生长因子含量的测定，旨在了解肝细胞生长因子是否参与了PVR的发生、发展的过程。
Translation of a medical paper
Retinal detachment (RD) is a clinically common disease that affects severely the vision while proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) is a common complication of retinal detachment and the cause of operation failure, the cause of which is still not clear enough. There is the idea that body fluid has a close relation with the occurrence and development of PVR. Hepatocyte growth factors, a kind of multifunctional cytokine, have vast biologic functions. Their influence on the health and illness of eyes are gradually made known and become a hot point of study in the field of ophthalmology. By measuring the content of hepatocyte growth factors in SRF in 49 cases with RD, this paper tries to find out whether they get involved in the occurrence and development of PVR. Translation of a medical paper 1. If it were possible to sterilize and release large number of insects, he theorized, the sterilized males would, under certain conditions, compete with the normal wild males so successfully that, after repeated release, only infertile eggs would be produced and the population would die out.
Translation of a medical paper
翻译：根据他的理论推断，假如能将大批昆虫经绝育处理后再放飞的话，这些不育的雄性昆虫就会在一定的情况下与野生雄性昆虫在交配中发生争抢，在经反复多次放飞不育雄性昆虫，其效果会相当成功—产出仅仅是未受精卵。这样，这类种群就会逐渐灭绝。
Translation of a medical paper
2. About 1993, screw-worn fly was accidentally introduced into Florida, where the climate allowed it to survive over winter and to establish population.
翻译：大约在1993年，螺旋锥蝇意外地传入佛罗里达州，那儿温暖的气候是这些昆虫得以平安过冬，并使其种群得以大量繁殖。
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