第六周 Translation of noun structures in English
Noun structures in English
1.（Failure of the kidney to eliminate potassium） leads to hyperkalemia along with other electrolyte imbalance and acidosis.
2. Although （the production of such transgenic strains of animals carrying foreign genes） is now a relatively routine technique in many laboratories, it is unlikely that such methods will be expended to human embryos, both for moral and technical reasons.
3. The effects of supplemental vitamins on the （progression of retinitis pigmentosa） require further study before
（treatment recommendations） are made.
4. （Management of severe cases） is difficult and multidisciplinary. (It is difficult and requires cooperation of many disciplines to manage severe cases.)
Translation of noun structures from English into Chinese
1. Failure of the kidney to eliminate potassium leads to hyperkalemia along with other electrolyte imbalance and acidosis. 译文：如果肾脏不能减少钾，就会导致血钾过多症，并出现电解质失衡及酸中毒。
2. Although the production of such transgenic strains of animals carrying foreign genes is now a relatively routine technique in many laboratories, it is unlikely that such methods will be expended to human embryos, both for moral and technical reasons. 译文：目前，尽管在许多实验室里，培养携带异体基因的转基因动物已成为一项常规技术，但由于伦理和技术方面的原因，这项技术还不可能扩展应用到人体胚胎上。
3. The effects of supplemental vitamins on the progression of retinitis pigmentosa require further study before treatment recommendations are made. 译文：在对色素性视网膜炎的治疗提出建议之前，增补维生素对色素性视网膜炎的发展有什么影响还需要做进一步的研究。
4. Management of severe cases is difficult and multidisciplinary. 译文：对严重个案的管理较难，且牵涉到多个学科。
5. The existence of further therapeutic options for the underlying illness must be addressed. 译文：必须申明，存在着对潜在疾病做进一步治疗的选择
6. A thrombus may cause sudden closure of vessel with complete obstruction of the blood flow. 译文：血栓可能会造成血管突然阻塞，引起血流完全中断。
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