第九周 汉语外位语及重复结构的翻译
Characteristics of extra-position in Chinese
1. 昨天不顾危险参与抢救车祸伤者的那个年轻人，他是一所大学的学生。
2. 要在那么短的时间里完成这一实验，这是不太可能的。
3. 老师要我们在一节课里学那么多东西，还要记那么多的单词，你说这不辛苦死了？
4. 尽管中医的治病机理还不是十分清楚，但几千年来它救治了数不清的人，这本身就是了不起的。
5. 有一种疾病，最初是在 非洲的猴子身上发现，后来感染到人类，在随后的几十年里造成数以百万计的人死亡，它就是艾滋病。
6. 肾上腺髓质分泌一种重要的激素，其作用是在面对恐惧等危急情况时使身体做好应对的准备，这就是肾上腺素，它对循环、肌肉和糖代谢也都有广泛的影响。
1.The young man who disregarded dangers to rescue those got injured in the accident was a college student.
2.It was almost impossible to complete the experiment in such a short time.
3.The teacher wanted us to learn so much, and to remember so many new words in one class. Don’t you think it hard for us?
4. Traditional Chinese medicine has saved countless people for several thousand years though it is still unclear how its mechanism is to treat patients. This is wonderful.
5. There was one sort of disease that was first found in monkeys in Africa but later infected human beings and caused millions of deaths in the following decades. This is AIDS.
6. Adrenal medulla secrets an important hormone whose function is to get the body ready when one faces dangers and other risky situations. This hormone, referred to as adrenaline, also has wide-arranging influence on circulation, muscle and glucose metabolism.
Exercises
这个优秀的医生，她用爱心和高超的医术医治了许许多多的病人。
This doctor has treated countless patients with her good-heartedness and medical kills. She is really an excellent doctor.
Translation of repetition from Chinese into English
1. 乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎和丁型肝炎主要是有血液或血制品传播。
2. 喝酒会损害肝脏，正如吸烟会损害肺部。
3. 对于他的病，医生建议他看中医。他去看了，病很快就治好了。
1. Hepatitis B, C and D are spread mainly by blood or blood products.
2. Alcohol drinking can do harm to one’s livers, so does smoking to the lungs.
3. The doctor suggested he go to see a physician of traditional Chinese medicine, and he did as was told and soon recovered from his illness.
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