第五周 Translation of passive voice
Passive voice in English
the constitution of passive voice in English
a)（S+ be+ V-ed)
b) need V-ing
•the use of passive voice in English
•the frequency of the use of passive voice in English
Passive voice in Chinese
•the constitution of passive voice in Chinese (被、让、给、由、受/遭到）
•the use of passive voice in Chinese
•the frequency of the use of passive voice in Chinese Translation of passive voice from English
•Obstetrics and gynecology are combined in the specialty that deals with pregnancy and birth and diseases of the female reproductive system.
译文：产科和妇科合并成处理妊娠、生育和女性生殖系统疾病的专科。
2. According to our plan, a large illness prevention and control network will be built in a couple of years.
译文：按照我们的规划，一个大型的疾病预防控制网络将在二三年内建成。
3. This kind of cancer cannot be cured with any of the medicine available.
译文1：这种癌症用现有的药无法治愈。
译文2：用现有的药无法治愈这种癌症。
4. Patient: I was knocked down to the ground, and when I got up, my left arm and elbow were grazed, and now I have a pain in my ribs.
Doctor: Don’t worry. Let me have a look … Take my advice, and when you have done what I tell you, all the pain won’t be felt.
译文： •患者：我被撞倒在地上，爬起来（看）时，左手臂和和肘部都擦伤了。现在又觉得肋骨疼。
•医生：不用担心，让我看看……听我的，就照我说的做，疼痛就会消失了。
5. This observation has not been confirmed by other trials employing long tem tamoxifen treatment.
译文：这一观察结果还未被其他采用长效他莫西芬进行治疗的试验所证实。
6. Based on the observation, oophorectomy should not be considered as adjuvant treatment outside the context of a clinical trial.
译文：根据这一观察结果，卵巢切除术不应（被）视为与临床试验无关的辅助治疗手段。
7. He was knocked down by a passing car when he was crossing the street.
译文：他过街时给一辆疾驶而过的轿车撞倒了。
8. 肌肉占人体重量的40%~50%，可分成三种类型：随意肌、不随意肌和心肌。
译文：Muscles, which constitute 40% to 50% of the body weight, can be divided into three types: voluntary, involuntary and cardiac.
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